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Showing posts with label
1st Group: S-BLOCK ELEMENTS:
.
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Showing posts with label
1st Group: S-BLOCK ELEMENTS:
.
Show all posts
Monday, January 18, 2021
What is structure of BeH2 in solid state ?
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BeH 2 is covalent hydride and having polymeric structure in solid state in which beryllium atoms are bonded together by three centre-two e...
Saturday, November 7, 2020
Why alums are used as Mordant in dyeing ?
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Alums are used as Mordant in dyeing because when fabric to be dyed in dipped a solution of alum and heated with steam. Hydrolysis of [Al(H2O...
Monday, April 13, 2020
Why Lithium is store in paraffin wax, not in kerosene oil unlike other alkali metals?
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Lithium metal has low density and is a light metal than other alkali metal and therefore floats on the surface of the kerosene oil. To prev...
Why alkali metals are normally kept in kerosene oil?
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Alkall metals, when exposed to atmosphere react with oxygen, moisture and CO2 present in the air forming oxides, hydroxide and carbonates. I...
Why LiCl is predominantly covalent while NaCl is ionic?
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LiCl is covalent because Li+ ion is smaller in size as compared to Na+ ion and hence it has high polarising power than Na+ ion, as result Li...
Why Li forms only oxides and not stable peroxide or superoxides ?
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Lithium forms only oxides and not stable peroxide or superoxides, due to small size of Lithium, it has a strong positive field around it. On...
What makes sodium highly reactive?
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Low ionization enthalpy, strongly electropositive nature, tendency to attain noble gas configuration by the loss of one valence electron ma...
Which is softer – Na or K and why?
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Potassium is softer than sodium due to weak metallic bonding because of the large size of K atoms.
Name the metal which floats on water without any apparent reaction with it.
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Lithium
Why is lithium the strongest reducing agent in the periodic table?
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The E o value (reduction potential) depends on the three factors i.e. sublimation, ionization and hydration enthalpies. With the small siz...
Why is the density of potassium less than sodium?
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This is due to abnormal increase in the atomic size of potassium.
Which alkali metal is most abundant in earth’s crust?
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Sodium is the most abundant alkali metal in the earth's crust.
Write three general characteristics of the elements of s-block of the periodic table which distinguish them from the elements of the other blocks.
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The three general characteristics are: (1)The compounds of the s-block elements are mainly ionic. (2)The valency is equal to the group numb...
The alkali metals have low densities. Explain. ?
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The alkali metals have low densities due to their large atomic sizes. In fact, Li, Na and K are even lighter than water.
What is the most reactive alkali metal and why?
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The most reactive alkali metal is cesium due to its lowest first ionization enthalpy and lowest electronegativity.
Why are Group first elements called alkali metals?
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The Group first elements are called alkali metals because they form water soluble hydroxides. Like LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH and CsOH etc.
Why potassium carbonate cannot be prepared by Solvay process?
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Potassium carbonate cannot be prepared by Solvay proces due to the reason that potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3) formed as an intermediate (When...
Sunday, February 9, 2020
What is structural feature of monomeric and polymeric Beryllium halides ?
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All halides of 2nd group elements are ionic in nature except Beryllium halides. BeCl 2 is soluble in organic solvents and anhydrous BeCl 2...
What are the distinct structural features of sodium and potassium bicarbonates ?
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The structures of sodium and potassium bicarbonates provide interesting examples of hydrogen bonding. (1) In the potassium salt con...
Tuesday, January 1, 2019
ALKALI METALS - PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:
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NAMING OF 1st GROUP: The group 1 st containing Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs & Fr , Francium is radioactive and has a very short life ( t 1/2= ...
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