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Monday, August 28, 2023

Dobereiner’s law of traids:

It was first attempt towards classification. He arranged similar elements in a group of three elements called triad and the atomic mass of the middle elements of the traid is approximately the arithmetic mean of the other two.

For example : Ca (40), Sr (87.5) Ba (137)

At. wt. of Sr = (40+137)/2= 88.5

88.5 is nearly similar to 87.5 of atomic wt. of Sr

Such a group of elements is called Dobereiner’s triad.


Dobereiner could arrange only a few elements as triads and there are some such elements present in a 
triad, whose atomic weights are approximately equal, e.g.
Fe Co Ni
Ru Rh Pd
Therefore, this hypothesis was not acceptable for all elements.

Related Questions:

(1) What are the Amphoteric metals ? gives Examples.

(2) Name of total metalloids present in periodic table ?

(3) Total numbers of elements which are liquid at normal temperature is ?

(4) What is Mendeleev's periodic table ? give important features and draw back of Mendeleev's table.

(5) What is atomic density ? give the periodicity of atomic density in periods and groups.

(6) What is atomic volume ? and what is periodicity of atomic volume in groups and periods ?

(7) Why there are 2, 8 and 8 elements in first, second and third periodic of periods table respectively ? Explain.

(8) In alkali metal group which is the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution and why?

(9) The electron affinity of sulphur is greater than oxygen. Why?

(10) The first ionization energy of carbon atom is greater than that of boron atom, whereas reverse is true for the second ionization energy. Explain.

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