The
electronic configurations of Boron and Beryllium are (5B=1S2,2S2,2p1)
and (4Be =1S2,2S2).
In Boron the
outermost electron is present in the 2p orbital (low penetration power) and is
less strongly bound than the electron present in a 2S orbital of Beryllium (Have
more penetration power), which will has a higher Zeff. It is easier to ionize
the Boron atom.
Related Questions:(1) What are the Amphoteric metals ? gives Examples.
(2) Name of total metalloids present in periodic table ?
(3) Total numbers of elements which are liquid at normal temperature is ?
(4) What is Mendeleev's periodic table ? give important features and draw back of Mendeleev's table.
(5) What is atomic density ? give the periodicity of atomic density in periods and groups.
(6) What is atomic volume ? and what is periodicity of atomic volume in groups and periods ?
(7) Why there are 2, 8 and 8 elements in first, second and third periodic of periods table respectively ? Explain.
(8) In alkali metal group which is the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution and why?
(9) The electron affinity of sulphur is greater than oxygen. Why?
(10) The first ionization energy of carbon atom is greater than that of boron atom, whereas reverse is true for the second ionization energy. Explain.
(11) The electronegativities of B, Al, Ga are 2.0, 1.5, 1.6 respectively. The trend is not regular. Explain.
(12) Li2CO3 decomposes on heating but other alkali metal carbonates don’t. Explain.
(14) What are the increasing order of ioni radii of first group elements in water ?