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Showing posts with label CHEMICAL BONDING:. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CHEMICAL BONDING:. Show all posts
Saturday, October 10, 2026
Structure of K3[CrO8] have 4:peroxy linkages.
Tuesday, October 6, 2026
Bonding Details of Al2(CH3)6 :
Aluminum hexamethyl (Al2(CH3)6) forms a dimeric structure featuring two ( 3-center 2-electron) or (3c-2e) banana bonds and twenty-two ( 2-center 2-electron) (2c-2e) bonds.
Structure Overview
-
- Dimer Formation: Two units of Al(CH3)3 link together through two bridging methyl groups.
- Bridging vs Terminal: It has 4 terminal methyl groups and 2 bridging methyl groups.
- The bridging carbon atoms lie in a plane with the two aluminum atoms, forming an Al-C-Al-C-tertacyclic ring.
- Hybridization: Both the aluminum and the carbon atoms are Sp3 hybridized.
- There are only 8 sp3 hybridization atoms present."
- Each Al atom contributes to sp3 hybridization (2 Al atoms), and each of the 6 carbon atoms in the CH3 groups also undergoes sp3 hybridization.
- All carbons of CH3 group do not lie in the same plane." - In the structure, the terminal CH3 groups are positioned above and below the plane formed by the bridging carbons.
- There are 52 bond electrons available." - Each CH3 group contributes 6 electrons (from 3-(C-H )bonds), and there are 6 (CH3 groups), contributing 6×6=36 electrons. The 4 Al-C bonds contribute 2×4= 8 electrons , and there are 2 Al- C-Al banana bonds contribute 2×2= 4 electrons. Thus, the total is (36+8+4 = 48 electrons,
Wednesday, June 18, 2025
Arrange the following as decreasing order of dipole moment of Chlorine derivatives of Methane Molecule?
As no. of C-Cl bonds increases the net dipole moment decreases.
CH 3Cl > CH2Cl2 > CHCl3 > CCl4 .
Related Questions:
(1) The Dipole moment of Chloromethane is more than Fluoromethane. Explain.
Topic:
CHEMICAL BONDING:,
Dipole Moment
Tuesday, June 17, 2025
Are all the five bonds of PCl5 equivalent? Justify your answer.
Special note for PCl5:
In PCI₃, there are two types of bonds-Two (P-Cl) axial bond and three (P-CI) equatorial bonds.
Due to repulsion between Cl atom: (P-Cl) axial bonds are longer in bond length (240 pm) and are weaker while (P-Cl) equatorial bonds are shorter in bond length (202 pm). So, PCl5 on heating gives
PCI,5 --- PCl3 + Cl2
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