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Showing posts with label Organic Molecules-Medicine:. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Organic Molecules-Medicine:. Show all posts

Thursday, December 17, 2020

What is the chemical structure of aspirin? Give the IUPAC name of aspirin and it uses? And How to chemically synthesed?

 The IUPAC name of Aspirin is 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid and it is also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a medication used to reduce pain (Pain Killer) and  fever(antipyretic) and also inflammatory.

The Aspirin is prepared by chemical synthesis from salicylic acid, through acetylation with acetic anhydride.


Related Questions:

What is the structure of salol? And also give the IUPAC name, uses?

What is Urotropine give the structure and uses of Urotropine?


What is the structure of "Oil of Wintergreen"? And also give the IUPAC name, uses?

 The IUPAC name of Wintergreen oil is Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate and used topically aroma therapy as a folk remedy for muscle and joint discomfort arthritis etc 

Related Questions:

What is the structure of salol? And also give the IUPAC name, uses?

What is Urotropine give the structure and uses of Urotropine?

What is the structure of salol? And also give the IUPAC name, uses?

 Salol is the chemically phenyl ester of salicylic acid. Its IUPAC name is Phenyl salicylate and it is a benzoate ester.

Phenyl salicylate can be formed by heating salicylic acid with phenol and is used sunscreens, an internal antiseptic and as a mild analgesic and also in the manufacture of some polymers, lacquers, adhesives, waxes and polishes.

Related Questions:

What is Urotropine give the structure and uses of Urotropine?

Sunday, October 4, 2020

What is the fuction of Sodium nitroprusside as Drug ?

Nitroprusside belongs to a group of drugs called antihypertensives. It rapid acting vasodilator, active on both arteries and vains. Nitroprusside is also used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure

Related Questions:

(1) What is the "molecular and structural" formula of "Nitroprusside"

(2) What is the common formula of “Prussian blue is” and “Turn bull's blue”?  

(3) What is denticity of NO and NO+ ligands ?



 

 

What is the "molecular and structural" formula of "Nitroprusside"

Nitroprusside is  Pentacyanonitrosylferrate(2-) ion ([Fe(H2O)5(NO)]+2 ) and its famous salt is Disodium pentacyanonitrosylferrate(2-) dihydrate, (Na2[Fe(H2O)5(NO)] ) . It is a hypotensive agent whose structural formula is given as:


 

Related Questions:

(1) What is the "molecular and structural" formula of "Nitroprusside"

(2) What is the common formula of “Prussian blue is” and “Turn bull's blue”?  

(3) What is denticity of NO and NO+ ligands ?

(4)  Although both [Mn(H2O)6]2+ and [FeF6]3- have a d5 configuration and high-spin complexes. But the dilute solutions of Mn2+ and Fe +3 complexes are therefore colorless. Why?

(5) Which of the Complex of the following pairs has the highest value of CFSE?

(6) Colour of Complexes due to charge transfer:


Friday, January 24, 2020

Monday, January 20, 2020

What Is Mustard Gas?

Mustard gas is a colorless oily liquid whose vapor is a powerful irritant and vesicant, used in chemical weaponsMustard gas, or sulphur mustard (Cl-CH2CH2)2S, is a chemical agent that causes severe burning of the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. It can be absorbed into the body through inhalation, ingestion or by coming into contact with the skin or eyes

Sulphur Mustard:
Nitrogen Mustard:
Related Questions:

  1. DDT- DichloroDiphenylTrichloroethane:
  2. Amoxicillin: Antibiotics:
  3. Fluoxetine: Antidepressant:
  4. AZT: Azidodeoxythymidine: Drug that treats human immunodeficiency virus (HIV):
  5. Aspirin: Acetylsalicylic acid:
  6. Capsaicin: use in pepper sprays used for personal defense and topical creams used for pain relief:
  7. What is the structure and use of Westron and Westrosol?

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

What is the structure and use of Westron and Westrosol?


Westron (Tetrachloroethane) is a heavy in-flammable liquid (CHCl2CHCl2) and used as a solvent of rubber, varnish, paint and fats etc.

 While Westrosol is Trichloroethene (CHCI=CCl2) and used in dry-washing of cloths.
Similar Compounds:

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Aspirin: Acetylsalicylic acid:

Aspirin is the most well known member of a group of compounds called salicylates. Aspirin use as medicine like analgesic (pain-relieving), antipyretic (fever-reducing), and anti-inflammatory  but now days it is commonly used as an antiplateletagent in the treatment and prevention of heart attacks and strokes. Aspirin is a synthetic compound.
Like many drugs, aspirin is capable of undergoing a proton transfer reaction. Its most acidic proton is the H bonded to O, and in the presence of base, this H is readily removed.
Acetylsalicylic acid does not occur in nature, though some related salicylates are found in willow bark and meadowsweet blossoms.
Similar Compounds:

Capsaicin: use in pepper sprays used for personal defense and topical creams used for pain relief:

Capsaicin, one member of a group of compounds called vanilloids, is responsible for the characteristic spiciness of hot peppers. It is the active ingredient in pepper sprays used for personal defense and topical creams used for pain relief.

AZT: Azidodeoxythymidine: Drug that treats human immunodeficiency virus (HIV):


AZT, the abbreviation for azidodeoxythymidine, is a drug that treats human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immune defi ciency syndrome (AIDS). Also known by its generic name zidovudine, AZT represents a chemical success to a different challenge:


Fluoxetine: Antidepressant:



Fluoxetine is a oral capsule its the generic name for the antidepressant Prozac and Prozac Weekly. Prozac was designed and synthesized by chemists in the laboratory, and is now produced on a large scale in chemical factories.  In some cases, they may not be available in every strength or form as brand-name drugs. . For the treatment of depressive episodes related to bipolar I disorder and treatment-resistant depression, this drug must be used with olanzapine

Amoxicillin:Antibiotics:


Amoxicillin is one of the most widely used antibiotics in the penicillin family. The discovery and synthesis of such antibiotics in the twentieth century have made routine the treatment of infections that were formerly fatal. You were likely given some amoxicillin to treat an ear infection when you were a child.


DDT(dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane):

DDT- DichloroDiphenylTrichloroethane:

DDT, the abbreviation for dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is a colorless, tasteless, and almost odorless crystalline chemical compound, an organochlorine.  DDT use as pesticide and also called “miraculous” by Winston Churchill because of the many lives it saved by killing disease carrying mosquitoes.
DDT was first synthesized in 1874 by the Austrian chemist Othmar Zeidler. DDT's insecticidal action was discovered by the Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Müller in 1939. DDT was used in the second half of World War II to control malaria and typhus among civilians and troops. DDT use is now banned in the United States and many developed countries because it is a nonspecific insecticide that persists in the environment