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Sunday, April 19, 2020

If the percentage free SO3 in an Oleum sample is 20% then label the sample of Oleum in term of percentage H2SO4.?

Percentage labelling of oleum Calculate as:

Calculate the % of free SO3 in an Oleum sample that is labelled as 118 % ?

We can calculate % labelling by Stoichiometric calculation as:

What is OLEUM and it's percentage labelling?

(1) Oleum can be represented by the formula ySO3.H2Owhere y is the total molar sulphur trioxide content .the value of y can be varied to different Oleum sample.

(2) Oleum also be expressed  as H2SO4.xSO3 where x is molar free suphur trioxide.
(3) 
Oleum is the solution of of sulphur trioxide in sulphuric acid , it is also known as  fuming sulphuric acid orPyrosulphuric acid (H2S2O7=H2SO4+SO3).
(4) 
Oleum sample contain two type of SO3.
(i) Free SO3:- It is that SO3 which combined with water water to give H2SO4 .
(ii) Combined SO3:- The SO3 which is present in H2SO4 itself is known as combined SO3 and it does not react with water.

Brass is an alloy of Cu-Zn. A sample of brass weighing 6.0 g, when treated with excess of dil. H2SO4 gives 328 mL of dry H2 at 27°C and 760 mm pressure. What is the percentage of Cu by weight in the alloy? (Atomic mass of Zn = 65.4 gm)

In the electrolysis of aqueous solution of NaOH , 2.8 litre of oxygen at NTP liberated at anode. How much Hydrogen was liberated at cathode ?

We can calculate volume of hydrogen by applying first law of faraday's: