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Sunday, April 19, 2020

What volume of 1M NaOH (in ml)will required to react completely with 100 gm of Oleum which is 109 % labelled ?.

SOLUTION: We know that 109% Oleum sample contains 40 gm SO3 and 60 gm H2SO4
                     (E wt= SO3=80/2=40 gm and E wt  H2SO=98/2=49 gm)
At equivalent point 
      No of equivalent of SO+ No of equivalent H2SO4= no of equivalent of NaOH

A mixture is prepared by mixing of 20 gm SO3 in 30 gm of H2SO4 . (I) Find the mole fraction of SO3 . (II) Determine % labelling of Oleum sample

SOLUTION:
 (i)    Total wt of Oleum is 20 gm SO3+ 30 gm H2SO4
(ii)
Given Wt of (Free) SO3= 40 % Find % labelling (X)
  % labelling(X) = 109%

25 gm of Oleum sample required 2 gm of water ,find out the % labelling of sample .

SOLUTION: :  25 gm oleum required 2 gm water
                       1 gm require …………. 2/25 gm water
                      100 gm require ……..2/25x100=8 gm
                  Hence % labelling is 108%

Calculate amount of total H2SO4 when 100 gm 109% labelled Oleum sample is completely destroyed by water ?.

SOLUTION: the amount H2SO4
Originally 109% 100 gm Oleum sample contains 40 gm free SO3 and 60 gram H2SO4
Hence total Wt of H2SO=60 gm +49 gm =109 gm

100 gm of 120% labelled Oleum is diluted with 15 gm of water. determined the new % labelling of Oleum ?.

SOLUTION: :   Wt of SO3 in Original Oleum
The amount of free SO3 destroyed by 15 gm water is added

                  % labelling(X) = 105 %
The amount of free SO3 destroyed by 4.5 gm water=15/18 x 80=66.66 gm
Wt of left SO3 =88.88-66.66=22.22 gm
Given Wt of (Free) SO3= 22.22 % Find % labelling (X)
% labelling(X) = 105 %