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Monday, April 20, 2020

P and Q are two elements which from P2Q3 and PQ2. if 0.15 mole of P2Q3 weighs 15.9 gm and 0.15 mole of PQ2 weighs 9.3 gm, then, what weights of P and Q?

By Stoichiometric equation...

When 15 gm of NaCl and Na2CO3 is heated with dilute HCl, 2.5 gm of CO2 is evolved at NTP. Calculate percentage composition of the original mixture.

The ammonia prepared by treating ammonium sulphate with calcium hydroxide is completely used by NiCl2.6H2O to form a stable coordination compound. Assume that both the reactions are 100% complete. If 1584 g of ammonium sulphate and 952g of NiCl2.6H2O are used in the preparation, the combined weight (in grams) of gypsum and the nickel-ammonia coordination compound thus produced is___. (Atomic weights in g mol–1: H = 1, N = 14, O = 16, S = 32, Cl = 35.5, Ca = 40, Ni = 59) (JEE-ADVANCED 2018 PAPER-2)

According to Stoichiometric equation:

Galena (an ore) is partially oxidized by passing air through it at high temperature. After some time, the passage of air is stopped, but the heating is continued in a closed furnance such that the contents undergo self-reduction. The weight (in kg) of Pb produced per kg of O2 consumed is______ . (Atomic weights in g mol–1 : O = 16, S = 32, Pb = 207). (JEE-Advanced 2018 Paper-2)

We calculate ammount of Pb According to Stoichiometric equation given as

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Calculate how much H2SO4 will be obtained from 400 gm of Oleum sample having labelling 104.5%?

SOLUTION: 104.5 % labelled means 100 Oleum sample required 4.5 gm water to completely destroyed free SO3 present in 100 gm sample
100 gm Oleum sample require 4.5 gm water to destroyed all free SO3
Weight of SOin destroyed by 18 gm water is =18/18x80= 80 gm 
Weight of H2SO= 400-80= 320 gm present in 400 gm Oleum sample
Weight of H2SO4 newly formed is =18/18x98= 98 gm
Total Weight H2SO=320+98=418 gm