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Thursday, June 25, 2020

What is the temperature at density of water is maximum ?

The maximum density of water is an exceptionally give a irregular trends, which reaches a density peak at 3.98 °C ~ 4.00℃ or (39.16 °F).

Arrange the silicon halides into decreasing order of Lewis acids Character? SiF3, SiCl3, SiBr3, SiI3

In case of silicone halides inductive effect dominate over back bonding hence lewis acid character decided by inductive effect.
Hence order of lewis acid character   SiF>SiCl3 > SiBr> SiI3

What is d-orbital resonance?

D-ORBITAL RESONANCE:
It is a phenomenon in which electrons of ms and np get delocalized to vacant nd orbital because this availability of vacant d orbital to expect back bond get reduced .
In those molecules species where d orbital’s resonance exist of back Bonding is decreased.

What is conditions for back bonding ?

CONDITIONS FOR BACK BONDING:
(1) Both of the atoms bonded with back Bonding are must be present in 2nd-2nd or 2nd-3rd period.
(2) One of the atoms has lone pair and another have vacant Orbital and direction of back Bonding depends upon vacant Orbital.
(3) The donor atom must have localized donatable electron pair. In general these are later half second period P - block elements (F, O, N and C).(4) The acceptor atom must have low energy empty orbital which generally are np or nd orbitals. Small and similar sized orbital’s favour overlap.

BCl3 ,BBr3 BI3 and B(Me)3 are electron deficient but do not undergo dimerization why ?

BCl3 ,BBr3 BI3 and B(Me)although  they are electron deficient compound but do not undergo dimerisation  because  of steric factor in demmeric formed.