The state of a system is defined by a particular set of its measurable parameters called properties, by which a system can be described for example, Temperature (T), Pressure (P) and volume (V) defines the thermodynamics state of the system.
Intensive property: After specifying the parameter of the
system, when system is divided in parts the parameter whose value remains
unchanged due to division is known as Intensive parameter or properties. the
value of intensive is independent of the
mass (size or quantity) of the system.
Refractive index
Surface tension
Viscosity
Molar Mass
Density
Free energy per mole
Specific heat capacity
Molar heat capacity
Free energy per mole
Pressure (P)
Temperature (T)
Boiling point
freezing
point etc
Molar
enthalpy
Molar
conductivity
Equivalent
conductivity
Molarity,
Normality, Mole fraction,%w/w,%V/V
EMF of
cell
Extensive
property: the parameter whose value change on division known as extensive properties and
these are depends on the mass (size, quantity) of the system.
Volume
Number of moles
Mass
Mole
Free Energy (G)
Entropy (S)
Enthalpy (H)
Internal energy (E&U)
Heat capacity
K.E.
P.E.
Gibbs free energy (G)
Resistance
Conductance
Extensive and Intensive properties:
1:
Extensive properties are additive but intensive properties are non additive.
2: Ratio
of two extensive property gives an intensive property.
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