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Friday, May 22, 2020

A non Stoichiometric oxide of iron represented as Fe_x O_1.0 , contains one Fe+3 for every three Fe+2 ions , then find the value of x is...

Given that one Fe+3 for every Fe+2 and total ions of Fe+3 and Fe+2 is equal to "x"  then number of Fe+3 is x/4 and Fe+2 is equal to 3x/4.
Finally we can calculate the value of x by balancing Oxidation state of Compound, given as :

Find the freezing point of a solution when 5 moI of Kl is mixed with 1 moI of HgCI2 in 3500 g of H20. Kf of H20 1.86 K/m. (KI + HgCI2 --> K2Hgl4 + KCI)

First find the composition of solution after reaction.

What is Gold number of protective colloidal solution?


Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols.this is due to the fact that lyophilic colloids are extensively solvated, i.e. colloidal particles are covered by a sheath of the liquid in which they are dispersed.

Lyophilic colloids have a unique property of protecting lyophobic colloids. When a lyophilic sol is added to the lyophobic sol, the lyophilic particles form a layer around lyophobic particles and, thus, protect the latter from electrolytes.

Lyophilic colloids used for this purpose are called protective colloids.

The lyophilic colloids differ in their protective power. The protective power is measured in terms of Gold Number and is defined as the number of milligrams of a lyophilic colloid that will just prevent the precipitation
of 10 ml of a gold sol on the addition of 1 ml of 10% sodium chloride solution.

Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols. Why ?

Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols.this is due to the fact that lyophilic colloids are extensively solvated, i.e. colloidal particles are covered by a sheath of the liquid in which they are dispersed.

Lyophilic colloids have a unique property of protecting lyophobic colloids. When a lyophilic sol is added to the lyophobic sol, the lyophilic particles form a layer around lyophobic particles and, thus, protect the latter from electrolytes.
Lyophilic colloids used for this purpose are called protective colloids.

Give some examples of common negatively charged colloidal solution?

The common negatively charged colloids are given below:

As2S3 sol,
Sb2S3 sol, 
CdS sol, 
Au sol, 
Cu sol, 
Ag sol 
And acid dyes like
congo red.