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Thursday, September 1, 2022

Gram Molecular Mass:

The molecular mass of a substance (Molecule) express in gram is called gram molecular mass of the substance.
OR
Mass of 6.022×10^23 molecules of a substance is define as gram molecular mass or GMM.
OR
Mass of one mole  of a molecule is called GMM.
For example for O2 molecule:
Molecular mass of O2 molecule = mass of one  OF molecule = 2 × mass of one "O" atom = 2× 16 amu = 32 amu

GMM= mass of 6.022×10^23 "O2" molecules =
32 amu × 6.022×10^23 "O2"  molecules.
GMM= 32  × 6.022×10^23 × 1.67 ×10 ^-24 gram
GMM = 32 amu
Note : (6.022×10^23 × 1.67 ×10 ^-24  =1)

Gram Atomic Mass (GAM):

The atomic mass of an element express in gram is called gram atomic mass of the element.
OR
Mass of 6.022×10^23 atoms of an element is define as gram atomic mass or GAM.
OR
Mass of one mole atoms of an element is called GAM.
For example for Sodium atom:
Atomic mass of Sodium (Na) atom = mass of one 'Sodium"atom = 23 amu
GAM= mass of 6.022×10^23 "Na" atoms 
23 amu × 6.022×10^23 "Na" atoms 
GAM= 23  × 6.022×10^23 × 1.67 ×10 ^-24 gram
GAM = 23 amu
Note : (6.022×10^23 × 1.67 ×10 ^-24  =1)