This type structure is exhibited by oxides of trivalent metals for examples Fe2O3, Al2O3, Cr2O3, Mn2O3 etc.
General formula is M2O3:
In Corundum Structure:
O-2 = ions forms HCP unit
cell:
M+3 = Occupied 2/3 (66.66%) of octahedral voids (OV): and
33.33% OV are empty and TVs are 100% empty.
In Hexagonal close packing
(HCP): Formula determination:
O-2
= HCP = O6
M+3=2/3 x 6 = M4
=M4O6 or M2O3
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