I2 and CCl4 are symmetrical molecule, their dipole moment is zero, while ICl, PCl3 And POCl3 will exhibit dipole moment.
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I2 and CCl4 are symmetrical molecule, their dipole moment is zero, while ICl, PCl3 And POCl3 will exhibit dipole moment.
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CH4, CF4 (both tetrahedral), and CO2 (linear) are symmetrical molecules. Their dipole moment is zero. Since fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen, the dipole moment of CH3F is higher that of CH3OH. Thus, among CH3OH, CH4 CO2 and CH3F, CH3F has the largest dipole moment.
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H2– is less stable than H2+ because in H2– one electron is present in anti-bonding molecular orbital.
Covalent and co-ordinate.
Water is a polar compound with a high dielectric constant (81).
Hence, it decreases the electrostatic forces of attraction acting between the
oppositely charged ions in an electrovalent compound. Therefore, the ions are
separated and dissolution occurs. Dissolution of electrolytes in water is also
favoured due to hydration of ions.