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Thursday, February 13, 2020

What are most common cyclic meta silicates?

(1) Number of oxygen atoms shared per tetrahedron is 2(Two).
(2) Total number of shared oxygen towards one Si atom is one (1)
(3) In cyclic silicates each tetrahedron shares its two oxygen atoms with other tetrahedron atom such that a cyclo silicates is formed.
(4) General formula is (SinO2n)-2n where n =3, 4,5,6,7 etc 
(5)The most common cyclic polysilicates are the cyclic trimers, (SiO3)36- and the cyclic hexamers (SiO3)612-.
(6) The most common cyclic trimer is Benitoite [BaTi(Si3O9)] and Wollasponite           [Ca3(Si3O9)] 

(7) The most common cyclic hexamer is found in the mineral Beryl [Be3Al2(Si3O9)2] or Be3Al2(Si6O18).



Related Questions:

What are Silicates ? explain different type of silicates with examples.


What is structure of solid Ortho Boric acid ?


Boric acid mainly exist in polymeric form like tri ,tetra, panta but tri and tetra meta boric acid are well known, because it's sodium salt (sodium borate,or sodium tetra borate or disodium tetra borate) is very famous which is called "Borax" or Tincal and commercially named as Jeweller,s of Borax [Na2B4O5(OH)4•8H20 or Na2B4O7•10H2O]


In solid state Boric [B(OH)3] unit are hydrogen bonded together into two dimensional sheet.

Borax is uses in manufacturing of ENAMELS and glazes for pottery and disinfectant in medicine.

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