We
know that if nitrogen is part of an aromatic ring,
however, its basicity decreases markedly.
So in pyridine nitrogen is part of an aromatic ring hence its basicity
is much more less than piperidine. The difference between the two lies in the
fact that the nitrogen lone pair occupies an sp3- hybridized orbital in
piperidine versus an sp2-hybridized one in pyridine. As we have
noted on several occasions, electrons in orbitals with more s character are
more strongly held than those with less s character. For this reason, nitrogen
holds on to its unshared pair more strongly in pyridine than in piperidine and
is less basic.
Related Questions:
Give an explanation for the fact that Guanidine NH=C(CH3)2 is a stronger base than most of amines?
Arrange in correct order of basic Character of aniline, pyrrol, pyridine and piperidine?
What is correct basicity order of pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine and pyrazine ?
Why pyridine is more basic than Pyrrole?
Why pyrimidine is less basic than pyridine?
Imidazole is more basic than pyridine? Why?
Biological Important of Imidazole and structure:
Pyridine is almost 1 million times less basic than piperidine? Why?
Cyclohexylamine amine is the stronger base than Aniline? Why?
Tetrahydroquinoline amine is the stronger base than Tetrahydroisoquinoline? Why?
Give an explanation for the fact that Guanidine NH=C(CH3)2 is a stronger base than most of amines?
Arrange in correct order of basic Character of aniline, pyrrol, pyridine and piperidine?
What is correct basicity order of pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine and pyrazine ?
Why pyridine is more basic than Pyrrole?
Why pyrimidine is less basic than pyridine?
Imidazole is more basic than pyridine? Why?
Biological Important of Imidazole and structure:
Pyridine is almost 1 million times less basic than piperidine? Why?
Cyclohexylamine amine is the stronger base than Aniline? Why?
Tetrahydroquinoline amine is the stronger base than Tetrahydroisoquinoline? Why?
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