Methylation of Doborane:
(1) In diborane two boron atoms and four terminal hydrogen atoms lie in one plane. While two bridge hydogen atoms (encircled ) lie smmetrically above and below the plane.
(2) Total valence electrons in B2H6 is 12(6 from boron
3x2) and 6 from six hydrogen atoms) and there are two B-H-B (3C-2e) bridge
bonds and four B-H (2C-2e) terminal bonds.
(3) Bond energy of B-H-B bond is 441 kj per mole
which greater than bond energy B-H bond (341Kj per mole)
hence methylation of diborane no more than four hydrogen.
(4) In above reaction it is clearly reveal that none of the bridge hydrogen in B2H6 has been replaced by –CH3 .ie in this reaction both the bridge bond remaine undissociate.
Related Questions:
(1) Why aqueous
solution of AlCl3 is acidic in nature ?
(2) What happen when
aq AlCl3 react with Acid or Base?
(3) Although
anhydrous aluminium chloride is covalent but its aqueous solution is ionic in
nature. Why?
(4) Why BF3 do not
exist as dimer?. Explain.
(5) Why B-F bond
length in BF3 is shorter (130 pm) than B-F bond Iength in BF4- (143 pm)?.
Explain.
(6) B-F bond length
in BF3 is shorter than B-F bond length in (BF4)- why?
(8) What is product
of reaction between diborane (B2H6) and ammmonia (NH3)?
(9) Why methylation
of Diborane (B2H6) replace four hydrogen only ?
(10) What is Use of
Boric Acid?
(11) What is use of
Orthoboric acids?
(12) What is basicity
of "Boric acid" ?
(13) Why Boric acid
exist in solid state ?
(14) What is
structure of solid Ortho Boric acid ?
(15) What is effect
of heat on Borax?
(16) What is the
structure of trimetaboric acid and trimetaborate ion?
(17) What is the
Sodium per borate ,give the structure and its uses?
(18) Why aqueous
solution of borax reacts with two moles of acids ?
(19) What is the
molecular formula of Borax ?
(20) Why Boric acid
become strong acid in the presence of cis 1,2-diol or 1,3-diol ?
(21) Why Borazine is
more reactive than benzene towards Electrophic Aromatic substitution reactions
?
(22) Why Borazine
(B3N3H6) is also known as inorganic benzene ?.
(23) Four-center
two-electron bond (4C-2e Bond): Structure of AlCl3:
(24) What is the difference between the structure of AlCl3 and diborane?
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