Both CO2 and N2O are linear but dipole moment of CO2 is zero but for N2O it is non-zero, why?

The answer lies in the structure of these molecules, CO₂ is symmetrical molecule while N₂O is unsymmetrical, thus for N₂O, dipoles do not cancel each other, leaving the molecule with a resultant dipole, while the bond moment of CO₂ cancel each other, so CO₂ has no net dipole moment.

Related Questions:

Question(1): Why aqueous solution of AlCl₃ is acidic in nature ?

Question(2): What happen when aq AlCl₃ react with Acid or Base?

Question(3): Although anhydrous aluminium chloride is covalent but its aqueous solution is ionic in nature. Why?

Question(4): Arrange in increasing order of extent of hydrolysis [ CCI₄, MgCI₂, AICI₃, PCl₅, SiCI₄].

Question(5): Although Sulphur contain vacant d-orbital but SF6 does not undergo hydrolysis. Why ?

Question(6): CCl₄ can not be hydrolysed but SiCl4 can be. Why?

Question(7): What are the hydrolysis products of urea ?

Question(8): Why SF₆ is inert where as SF₄ is highly reactive towards H₂0 ?.

Question(9): Why SF₆ behave inert towards hydrolysis?

Question(10): Why PCl₃ hydrolysed while NCl₃ can not be hydrolysed?

Question(11): Why hydrolysis of NCl3 gives NH4OH and HOCl, while PCl3 on hydrolysis gives H3PO3 and HCl?

Question(12): NCl3 and PCl3 on hydrolysis give different kinds of products. These is because of

NCl3 and PCl3 on hydrolysis give different kinds of products. These is because of

(A) Attack of lone pair of water takes place to N and P respectively.

(B) Attack of lone pair of water takes place to Cl and Cl respectively.

(C) Attack of lone pair of water takes place to Cl and P respectively.

(D) None of these

Solution: (C) Their is no vacant d- orbitals hence attack of lone pair of water takes place to Cl and P respectively.

Related Questions:

Question(1): Why aqueous solution of AlCl₃ is acidic in nature ?

Question(2): What happen when aq AlCl₃ react with Acid or Base?

Question(3): Although anhydrous aluminium chloride is covalent but its aqueous solution is ionic in nature. Why?

Question(4): Arrange in increasing order of extent of hydrolysis [ CCI₄, MgCI₂, AICI₃, PCl₅, SiCI₄].

Question(5): Although Sulphur contain vacant d-orbital but SF6 does not undergo hydrolysis. Why ?

Question(6): CCl₄ can not be hydrolysed but SiCl4 can be. Why?

Question(7): What are the hydrolysis products of urea ?

Question(8): Why SF₆ is inert where as SF₄ is highly reactive towards H₂0 ?.

Question(9): Why SF₆ behave inert towards hydrolysis?

Question(10): Why PCl₃ hydrolysed while NCl₃ can not be hydrolysed?

Question(11): Why hydrolysis of NCl3 gives NH4OH and HOCl, while PCl3 on hydrolysis gives H3PO3 and HCl?

Why hydrolysis of NCl3 gives NH4OH and HOCl, while PCl3 on hydrolysis gives H3PO3 and HCl?

 The hydrolysis of PCl₃ may be contrasted with that of NCl₃ this difference is due to the change in polarity of P-Cl bond in PCl₃ in contrast to N-Cl bond in NCl₃.

PF₃ is not sensetive to H₂O due to strong P-F bond F being more electronegative  than oxygen forms a strong covalent bond with p in coparison with P-O bond.

Related Questions:

Question(1): Why aqueous solution of AlCl₃ is acidic in nature ?

Question(2): What happen when aq AlCl₃ react with Acid or Base?

Question(3): Although anhydrous aluminium chloride is covalent but its aqueous solution is ionic in nature. Why?

Question(4): Arrange in increasing order of extent of hydrolysis [ CCI₄, MgCI₂, AICI₃, PCl₅, SiCI₄].

Question(5): Although Sulphur contain vacant d-orbital but SF6 does not undergo hydrolysis. Why ?

Question(6): CCl₄ can not be hydrolysed but SiCl4 can be. Why?

Question(7): What are the hydrolysis products of urea ?

Question(8): Why SF₆ is inert where as SF₄ is highly reactive towards H₂0 ?.

Question(9): Why SF₆ behave inert towards hydrolysis?

Question(10): Why PCl₃ hydrolysed while NCl₃ can not be hydrolysed?

What will be the pH of the buffer solution containing 0.15 moles of NH4OH and 0.25 moles of NH4Cl Kb for NH4OH is 1.8x10^-5.

 

Which of the following specie(s) is/are having only one corner shared per tetrahedron? (A) (Si2O7)6- (B) (Cr2O7)2- (C) (S2O7)2- (D) (P2O7)4-

All the given species are having only one corner shared per tetrahedron.

Which of the following has only bridge bond? (A) [BeCl2]n (B) [BeH2]n (C) [SnCl2]n (D) [BeH3]2

The compounds (A) and (B) have only bridge bond.

Related Questions:

(1) What is the difference between the structure of AlCl3 and diborane?

(2) What is structural feature of monomeric and polymeric Beryllium halides ?

(3) What is bridge bond ? explaine 3C-4e bridge bond with suitable examples .

(4) What is structure of Beryllium chloride ?

(5) What is the structure of Aluminium tetrahydridoborate (Al(BH4)3) ?

(6) What is structure of Al(CH3)3 and also explain the bridge bonding in Al(CH3)3?

(7) The type of overlap in the bridge bond exist in Al2(CH3)6 is

(8) What is structure of diborane?

(9) What is structure of BeH2 in solid state ?

(10) Consider the structure of Al(CH3)3 given below and select the correct option?

(11) Consider Al2(OH)6 compound and calculate the value of (X+Y)/Z Where X= total number of two centre-two electrons (2C-2e) bond, Y= total number of three centre-two electron(3C-2e)bonds, and Z=total number of three centre-four electron (3C-4e) bond;

How many of the following has only bridge bond ? (a) (BeH2) solid (b) BeCl2) solid (c) Al2Cl2. (d) B2H6 (e) Fe2Cl6 (f) I2Cl6

The options (A) and (B)  or BeH2 solid and BeCl2 solid have only bridge bond and other also have 2c-2e bonds 

Related Questions:

(1) What is the difference between the structure of AlCl3 and diborane?

(2) What is structural feature of monomeric and polymeric Beryllium halides ?

(3) What is bridge bond ? explaine 3C-4e bridge bond with suitable examples .

(4) What is structure of Beryllium chloride ?

(5) What is the structure of Aluminium tetrahydridoborate (Al(BH4)3) ?

(6) What is structure of Al(CH3)3 and also explain the bridge bonding in Al(CH3)3?

(7) The type of overlap in the bridge bond exist in Al2(CH3)6 is

(8) What is structure of diborane?

(9) What is structure of BeH2 in solid state ?

(10) Consider the structure of Al(CH3)3 given below and select the correct option?

(11) Consider Al2(OH)6 compound and calculate the value of (X+Y)/Z Where X= total number of two centre-two electrons (2C-2e) bond, Y= total number of three centre-two electron(3C-2e)bonds, and Z=total number of three centre-four electron (3C-4e) bond;

What is hydrolysis product of BeCl2 with excess water at room temperature?

Related Questions:

(1) What is the difference between the structure of AlCl3 and diborane?

(2) What is structural feature of monomeric and polymeric Beryllium halides ?

(3) What is bridge bond ? explaine 3C-4e bridge bond with suitable examples .

(4) What is structure of Beryllium chloride ?

(5) What is the structure of Aluminium tetrahydridoborate (Al(BH4)3) ?

(6) What is structure of Al(CH3)3 and also explain the bridge bonding in Al(CH3)3?

(7) The type of overlap in the bridge bond exist in Al2(CH3)6 is

(8) What is structure of diborane?

(9) What is structure of BeH2 in solid state ?

(10) Consider the structure of Al(CH3)3 given below and select the correct option?

(11) Consider Al2(OH)6 compound and calculate the value of (X+Y)/Z Where X= total number of two centre-two electrons (2C-2e) bond, Y= total number of three centre-two electron(3C-2e)bonds, and Z=total number of three centre-four electron (3C-4e) bond;

What is structure of Al2Cl6 and also explain bridge bond in Al2Cl6?

AlCl₃ dimmerised to Al₂Cl₆ by 3C-4e bond bridge bond and Al₂Cl₆ is neither hypovalent nor hypovalent rather its octet is complete. Al₂Cl₆ contains six bond having two bridge bond(3c-4e) and four bond is (2C-2e).

We will used  MOT here  it cannot act as Lewis acid  due to crowding in spite having vacant d orbital’s however AlCl₃ act as Lewis acid.

Related Questions:

(1) What is the difference between the structure of AlCl3 and diborane?

(2) What is structural feature of monomeric and polymeric Beryllium halides ?

(3) What is bridge bond ? explaine 3C-4e bridge bond with suitable examples .

(4) What is structure of Beryllium chloride ?

(5) What is the structure of Aluminium tetrahydridoborate (Al(BH4)3) ?

(6) What is structure of Al(CH3)3 and also explain the bridge bonding in Al(CH3)3?

(7) The type of overlap in the bridge bond exist in Al2(CH3)6 is

(8) What is structure of diborane?

(9) What is structure of BeH2 in solid state ?

(10) Consider the structure of Al(CH3)3 given below and select the correct option?

(11) Consider Al2(OH)6 compound and calculate the value of (X+Y)/Z Where X= total number of two centre-two electrons (2C-2e) bond, Y= total number of three centre-two electron(3C-2e)bonds, and Z=total number of three centre-four electron (3C-4e) bond;

What is structure of tetrahydrate ions H9O4+ or (H2O)4.H+ ?

Related Questions:

What is the temperature at density of water is maximum ?

Why ice floats on water at room temperature ?

Why density of water is greater than ice ?

What is "Nascent" Hydrogen ?