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Thursday, October 1, 2020

What are the others examples of NaCl type ionic salts ?

Most of the halides of alkali metals, oxides and sulphides of alkaline earth metals have this type of structures.

(1) Group 1st Halides ie NaI, KCl, RbI, RbF ( except Cs halides) .
(2) Group 2nd  oxide   MgO, CaO, BaO, SrO ( except BeO)
(3) Ammonium Halides ie NH4Cl ,NH4Br ,NH4I etc
(4) Silver Halides ie AgF, AgCl, AgBr ,( except AgI)
(5) Other examples , TiO ,FeO, NiO etc
 
Note: Ferrous oxide also has sodium chloride, types structure in which O-2 ions are arranged in ccp and Fe+2 ions occupy octahedral ions. However, this oxide is always non – Stoichiometric and has the composition Fe0.95  It can be explained on the assumption that some of the Fe+2 ion are replaced by 2/3rd as many Fe+3 ions in the octahedral voids.

Related topics:

SODIUM CHLORIDE (ROCK SALT TYPE) STRUCTURE:

ZINCE BLENDE (ZnS) TYPE STRUCTURE (SPHELERITE):

THE WURTIZE STRUCTURES (ZnS):

CAESIUM CHLORIDE (CsCl) STRUCTURE:

CALCIUM FLORIDE (FLORITE) STRUCTURE:

ANTIFLUORITE STRUCTURE (REVERE OF FLUORITE) Na2O:

SPINEL STRUCTURE :

 

 

 

 

 

Graphite is considere, thermodynamically the most stable allotrope of carbon why ?

Thermodynamically the most stable allotrope of carbon is considered to be graphite. This is due standard enthalpy of formation of graphite is taken zero .while enthalpy of formation of diamond and fullerenes are 1.90 KJ/Mole and 38.1 KJ/Mole respectively.

Reference: 

STRUCTURE OF GRAPHITE:

Related-topics: 

STRUCTURE OF FULLERENCES :

STRUCTURE OF DIAMOND :

What are structural information of Dimomd ?

All the carbon atom of fullerenes (C60) are equivalent but all C-C bond are not equivalent why ?

Related Questions:

What are Silicates ? explain different type of silicates with examples.